| 1997-98 |
Central banks of several countries sell
large shares of gold holdings to meet common-currency criteria for European Union or to
demonetize; bank failures or insolvencies in East and Southeast Asian countries
|
| 1992-96 |
Gold price remains relatively stable
|
| 1989-91 |
Conflict in the Persian Gulf and the
breaking up of the Soviet Union, erosion of gold's role as a safe haven for investors,
generally weak economic growth worldwide
|
| 1982-88 |
Fluctuating world currency exchange rates,
increasing concern about U.S. trade and budget deficits and banking problems, and Third
World debt
|
| 1980 |
Gold price peaks at a historic daily high of
$850 per ounce on January 21, IMF completes 5-year gold sales program
|
| 1979 |
Soviet Union invades Afghanistan; political
upheaval in Iran, taking of U.S. hostages
|
| 1978 |
U.S.Treasury resumes selling gold, Middle
Eastern investors increase gold purchases
|
| 1977 |
Hiatus in U.S. Treasury gold sales
|
| 1976 |
International Monetary Fund (IMF) begins
5-year gold sales program, IMF auctions and lower inflation outlook drive gold prices down
|
| 1975 |
U.S. Treasury begins public sales of gold
stocks
|
| 1974 |
U.S. citizens allowed to hold gold bullion
and coins for the first time in 40 years
|
| 1973 |
Official U.S. gold price increased to
$42.22, dollar devalued, two-tier gold price terminated, Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) oil embargo begins
|
| 1972 |
Official U.S. gold price increased to $38
per ounce
|
| 1971 |
President suspends convertibility of dollar
into gold, dollar devalued by 7.9%
|
| 1969-70 |
Mild U.S. recession
|
| 1968 |
The London gold pool sustained enormous
losses and was discontinued; the two-tier gold price was established, one tier was for
official monetary transactions, the other for open-market transactions
|
| 1961 |
The London gold pool was established in
which U.S. central banks and seven other nations agreed to buy and sell gold to support
the $35 per troy ounce price that had been established on January 31, 1934
|