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Significant Events Affecting U.S. Gold Prices Since 1961
(Source:  USGS)

1997-98 Central banks of several countries sell large shares of gold holdings to meet common-currency criteria for European Union or to demonetize; bank failures or insolvencies in East and Southeast Asian countries

1992-96 Gold price remains relatively stable

1989-91 Conflict in the Persian Gulf and the breaking up of the Soviet Union, erosion of gold's role as a safe haven for investors, generally weak economic growth worldwide

1982-88 Fluctuating world currency exchange rates, increasing concern about U.S. trade and budget deficits and banking problems, and Third World debt

1980 Gold price peaks at a historic daily high of $850 per ounce on January 21, IMF completes 5-year gold sales program

1979 Soviet Union invades Afghanistan; political upheaval in Iran, taking of U.S. hostages

1978 U.S.Treasury resumes selling gold, Middle Eastern investors increase gold purchases

1977 Hiatus in U.S. Treasury gold sales

1976 International Monetary Fund (IMF) begins 5-year gold sales program, IMF auctions and lower inflation outlook drive gold prices down

1975 U.S. Treasury begins public sales of gold stocks

1974 U.S. citizens allowed to hold gold bullion and coins for the first time in 40 years

1973 Official U.S. gold price increased to $42.22, dollar devalued, two-tier gold price terminated, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) oil embargo begins

1972 Official U.S. gold price increased to $38 per ounce

1971 President suspends convertibility of dollar into gold, dollar devalued by 7.9%

1969-70 Mild U.S. recession

1968 The London gold pool sustained enormous losses and was discontinued; the two-tier gold price was established, one tier was for official monetary transactions, the other for open-market transactions

1961 The London gold pool was established in which U.S. central banks and seven other nations agreed to buy and sell gold to support the $35 per troy ounce price that had been established on January 31, 1934

Significant Events Affecting Silver Prices Since 1950
(Source:  USGS)

1985 U.S. Mint authorized to begin minting a silver bullion coin

1979-80 Attempt to corner the silver market

1968 Redemption of silver certificates for silver could only be made until June 24; thereafter, silver certificates would be exchanged for Federal Reserve Notes

1967 Announcement by U.S. Government that all silver coins would be withdrawn from circulation

1965 Silver eliminated from all U.S. coins except the half dollar, which has its silver content reduced from 90% to 40%

1963 Silver Purchase Act and various other legislation repealed; U.S. Treasury authorized to print Federal Reserve Notes, which were not redeemable for silver, for circulating currency

1950-68 Huge U.S. Government silver holdings largely depleted


Significant Events Affecting Platinum-Group Metals (PGM) Prices Since 1964
(Source:  USGS)

1986 Platinum price increase after a work stoppage at Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. in South Africa

1984 Price increase for rhodium because of higher demand for rhodium in automobile three-way catalytic converters

1983 Rustenburg Platinum Holdings Ltd. in South Africa suspends its producer price quotations for PGM, increased trading of futures contracts on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)

1980 Strong investor speculation pushes up prices for all precious metals

1973 Anticipated demand for platinum and palladium in automobile catalytic converters in the United States puts pressure on prices, catalytic converters first used in 1974

1971 PGM price declines owing to expansion of production in South Africa and economic recessions in the United States and other countries

1964-68 Tight supply for platinum owing to start-up demands for new petroleum refineries

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